Why Are Farmers Markets So Popular

At farmers markets, local farmers, growers, and other food producers or vendors come together to sell their products directly to the public. What You Can Buy at a Farmers Market Typically, all products sold at a farmers market have been grown, reared, caught, brewed, pickled, canned, baked, dried, smoked or processed by the farmers and local vendors who are selling them. Farmers markets often feature local fruits and vegetables that are grown naturally or organically, meat from animals that are pasture-fed and raised humanely, handmade cheeses, eggs and poultry from free-range fowl, as well as heirloom produce and heritage breeds of animals and birds. Some farmers markets also feature non-food products such as fresh flowers, wool products, clothing and toys. The Benefits of Farmers Markets As the name implies, a farmers market offers small farmers the chance to market their produce, incubate their businesses, and supplement their income. Increasingly, however, farmers markets are also helping to create robust local economies and more vibrant communities, bringing buyers to long-neglected downtown areas and other traditional retail centers. You dont have to be a locavore to appreciate a good farmers market. Farmers markets not only offer consumers the opportunity to consume farm-fresh, locally grown food, they also provide the opportunity for producers and consumers to get to know each other on a personal level.   Farmers markets also facilitate making eco-conscious decisions. We know that some agricultural practices can lead to nutrient pollution or the use of damaging pesticides; farmers markets give us the opportunity to find out how farmers grow our food, and to make consumer decisions consistent with our values. In addition, the items we buy have not been trucked hundreds or even thousands of miles, nor have they been bred for shelf-life instead of for their taste or nutrient density.   Michael Pollan, in an essay he wrote for The New York Review of Books, noted the social and cultural influence of farmers markets: Farmers’ markets are thriving, more than five thousand strong, and there is a lot more going on in them than the exchange of money for food, Pollan wrote. Someone is collecting signatures on a petition. Someone else is playing music. Children are everywhere, sampling fresh produce, talking to farmers. Friends and acquaintances stop to chat. One sociologist calculated that people have ten times as many conversations at the farmers’ market than they do in the supermarket. Socially as well as sensually, the farmers’ market offers a remarkably rich and appealing environment. Someone buying food here may be acting not just as a consumer but also as a neighbor, a citizen, a parent, a cook. In many cities and towns, farmers’ markets have taken on (and not for the first time) the function of a lively new public square. To Find a Farmers Market Near You Between 1994 and 2013, the number of farmers markets in the United States more than quadrupled. Today, there are more than 8,000 farmers markets operating nationwide. To find the farmers markets near you, see How to Find Your Local Farmers Markets and follow one of the five easy tips. To choose a market when faced with multiple options, read the organizations mission and rules. An increasing number of markets only allows vendors within a specific radius, and others forbid the resale of produce bought elsewhere. These rules insure you buy truly local food grown by the person who sells them to you.

Rape A Victim Of Sexual Assault - 861 Words

Anyone can be a victim of sexual assault. It does not matter what gender, age, economic class, religion, or race you are, because it can happen to anyone. According to one website, â€Å"Rape victims are doctors, lawyers, nurses, military personnel, cooks, accountants, students- anyone and everyone could be vulnerable to rape or sexual assault,† (â€Å"Rape Myths and Facts,† 2015). Therefore, yes males can be the victims of sexual assault, in fact one out of every 10 rape victims are male, (RAINN, 2016). Overall, many sexual assaults involving male victims go unreported. Males can be assaulted by both men and women, and they can be assaulted in the same ways as their female counterparts are. Males as well as females can be â€Å"talked into it†, coerced, pushed when they are too drunk to consent, etc. Sexual assault is very serious and it can happen to anyone. Sexual assault is never the victims fault, no matter the circumstances. According to one website, â€Å"Sexual assault is a violent attack on an individual, not a spontaneous crime of sexual passion. For a victim, it is a humiliating and degrading act,† (Connecticut Sexual Assault Crisis Services [CONNSACS], 2016). Male or female, no one is responsible for this violence. There are a lot of disagreements surrounding this subject within our society and the world. Many believe that individuals â€Å"ask for it†, or that they were dressing provocatively, or that they should not have been drinking excessively. These are all assumptions thatShow MoreRelatedRape And Sexual Assault And Rape955 Words   |  4 PagesRapes and sexual assaults have become issues more and more in our society. Society has become more aware of these types of crimes. For a long time, there was only rape, now it is less broad than just that. Individuals, government bodies and school have all decided t o work together and individually on lessening the crime. Studies have revealed many shocking statistics that have pushed society to act against these crimes. Below, I will be explaining what exactly is rape and sexual assault, how theyRead MoreLack Of Rape Kits On College Campuses Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses A Senior Project Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Waiakea High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Senior Project Shania M. Rapoza Public Services Academy Capstone Mr. Joel Wagner-Wright August 23, 2016 Shania Rapoza Joel Wagner-Wright PSA Capstone 23 August 2016 Words: 1273 Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses â€Å"What is the point of having a national DNA database, if the rapist s DNA is never entered into it?† (â€Å"PatternRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. Sexual assault can happen to anybody no matter the gender, race, religionRead MoreRape Among Americans : Rape1220 Words   |  5 PagesRape Among Americans Rape is a violent crime that involves forcing sexual acts on a person. Sexual assault is a serious problem and should be stopped. It can happen to anyone: no one is safe. Every one out of six Americans are raped each year. This includes men,women,and children. Some people believe that rape isn’t a prominent problem, but statistics show it occurs more frequently than we could ever imagine. Rape and its forms Although it all falls under the general topic of rape, there are differentRead MoreCall to Action: Decreasing the Number of Sexual Assaults in the United States1570 Words   |  7 Pages A Call to Action: Decreasing the Number of Sexual Assaults in the United States Sexual assault is a continued and rising problem in our society and women especially, should learn ways to reduce their risks of becoming an assault victim. The number of sexual assault cases is increasing at an alarming rate, making people think twice about what they’re doing and with whom. â€Å"Sexual assault is both a consequence and reinforcement of the power disparity between men and women. It is a violent act of powerRead MoreRape And Sexual Assault Of The United States1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitions of rape as well as sexual assault over the years there Have been many definitions floating around. The most recent and most accurate definition For the two are very in depth for instance sexual assault id defined as any type of sexual contact Or a certain behavior that occurs without blatant consent. Crimes such as this involve (Forced Intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape). Rape is defined as unlawful intercourse or any other sexual penetrationRead MoreVictim Blaming By The Canadian Resource Center For Victims Of Crime1212 Words   |  5 Pages What is Victim Blaming? Victim blaming is defined by the Canadian Resource Center for Victims of Crime as â€Å"a devaluing act that occurs when the victim of a crime is held responsible †¦ for the crimes that have been committed against them†(2). Victim blaming affects the lives of many, including both men and women. The act of victim blaming can be detrimental in many ways. It can affect the victim’s willingness to come forward and report a crime, it influences how the media and society portraysRead MoreThe Importance Of Rape1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most heinous crimes—rape. Rape is so widespread in our society it has morphed into a culture. Rape culture refers to the normalization of sexual violence. Unfortunately, the beliefs and attitudes of society have led to the p erpetuation of rape culture. Some consider the idea of rape culture ridiculous and an overstatement. Sadly, it is not. Consequently, rape culture is so ingrained in our society that we rarely notice it. It is there every time the victim gets blamed because of theRead MoreStop Blaming Victims for Sexual Assault1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthis earth, but never dared to question your code. Your victims took the blame and struggled on, with your noble curses as reward for their martyrdom-while you went on crying that your code was noble, but human nature was not good enough to practice it. And no one rose to ask the question Good?-by what standard?† Society’s view of sexual assault is shifting in a negative way in that members of society openly persecute victims of sexual assault, and certain types of popular visual media promote suchRead MoreThe Rape Of Sexual Violence1642 Words   |  7 Pagessex with me again,† â€Å"It’s not a rape if it happens after drinking or taking drugs†: these quotes about rape are few to the numerous myths that circulate society today. 1 out of every 6 American women has been sexually assaulted, yet this statistic is only from victims who come forward (Victims of Sexual Violence: Statistics†). The problem in America today is the â€Å"Rape Culture† in which we live. A Rape Culture is defined as a â€Å"rape prevalent society in which sexual violence is normalized and excused

A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia - 1314 Words

Throughout the course of the novel Chronicles of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia discusses the conflicting feelings of traditions and human nature amongst a small community when a man is murdered in the name of honor. The differing experiences each person had with the death of Santiago Nasar as well as their opinions on whether he deserved to die by the hands of the Vicario brothers, not only shows their contrasting emotions towards honor and human decency but also the effects of staying silent. The novel chose to incorporate not only the conflict amongst their community also shows the effects that this traditional society had on their values, beliefs and gender roles, that is constantly expressed by the people vocally and their actions as well. The differences between common traditions and human nature can clearly be seen through the supporting characters actions the day of Santiago Nassar’s death. When the narrator interviews the townspeople years and years after Nassarâ₠¬â„¢s death, both sides of the argument come into play differently amongst them. Take for example Clotilde Armenta, the owner of the store that Pablo and Pedro Vicario were going in and out of the day and night before the murder, not only had she expressed that she felt that it was wrong to kill Nassar but she had also been the only one who really attempted to put a stop to it in the best way she could. When they came back into her shop the narrator explained that she, â€Å"†¦ had good reason when it seemedShow MoreRelatedChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a journalistic account of a historical murder, is written by author Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Continually through his career â€Å"Garcia Marquez employs journalistic writing techniques in his fiction, and particularly in Chronicle of a Death Foretold in order to produce a seemingly more authentic and credible work†( Garden er 3-4). This particular novel reads as if it is fictional. However, readers are interested to know that the account is based on a factualRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1371 Words   |  6 Pagescan even learn from the events taking place within the novels. Stories I have read this semester includes â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez will show racism, international racism, and cultural traditions that I have learned about. The conviction and idea of respect in the Columbian culture introduced in Chronicle of a â€Å"Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is among the choosing parts of the character s convictions and activities. Any move done made to safeguard one sRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1388 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Fake News†: Analyzing Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s subtle commentary and use of minor characters through syntax, juxtapositi on, and periphrasis Chronicle of a Death Foretold revolves around the reporting of the murder of Santiago Nasar by the author; Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, who operates under the pretense of impartiality and journalistic integrity to create a subdued commentary through his minor characters. Mà ¡rquez provides commentary on sociopolitical controversies frequent in his portrayed ColumbianRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, developments in the plot occur because of the significance and effect of the patriarchal society, as well as the role of women in Colombia at the time the novel was written (1950’s). These developments occur with Gabriel Marquez’s use of technique and literary devices. In the novel, women were given considerably less choice in their life compared to women today. This ultimately leads to every significant conflict in the novel, including the death of SantiagoRead M oreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 Pagesother by traditional American citizens in the world. However often this may happen, Latin Americans are indeed American. Dealing with this identity crisis, many turned to writing as an outlet. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a successful author that utilizes this form of expression.Writing Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a story surrounding the true life of a Latin American at an earlier time in history. This enabled Marquez to extract his personal interpretation of America and exaggerate it in such a wayRead MoreChronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez661 Words   |  3 Pageswell. In the novel, a murder becomes a mystery case. The plot of the novel is to not only distinguish who committed the crime, but also, his/her rationale behind doing so. In order to avoid the reader having to feel like a speculator, perhaps, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez uses inconsistencies in writing to in cite the confusion in the reader. This concept is best explained through the New York Time literary criticism article entitled, â€Å"MURDER MOST FOUL AND COMIC† (Michaels). Essentially, this criticism seeksRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1354 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez, multiple themes are brought to the table to shed some light on the tragedy that occurred in this small town in the novel. These themes, like social class, construct these personas that become the cultural norms that the citizens of this town seem to follow. The citizens’ ideas of social class have constructed the pyramid of power. People like Santiago Nasar and Bayardo San Romà ¡n are on the top of the pyramid while the Vicario familyRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1224 Words   |  5 Pages Published in 1981 and written by the Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the novella â€Å"Chronicle Of A Death Foretold† is a pseudo-journalistic depiction of the death of a young, Arab man more than two decades after it happened. Set in Catholic Colombia, where every character’s actions are intrinsically shaped by religion, the author explores deeper societal issues within this town of God-fearing individuals. Although a judicial inquest concluded two brothers, Pedro and Pablo Vicario, murderedRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1636 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author creates an interpretation of a small Colombian town, which is the home of a Narrator who recalls the details of the murder of a man named Santiago Nasar. Marquez employs a unique, non-linear narrative in order to detail the events and outcomes of the whole ordeal of both Santiago’s death; in addition to the events that were transpiring during the matter. Spread intermittently throughout the narrative are traces of methodicalRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1325 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold Emily Quinn Candidate Number: Works in Translation 35 B2 Ms. Prestash April 9, 2015 Through a Different Lens: The Exploration and Criticism of the Oppression of Women in Latin American Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold The representation and portrayal of women in the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez provides an in-depth understanding of the diverse

The Music Guide Database The All Music Guide Database

The All Music guide database was more focused on overview look at Cash’s life before and during his career and how his music career progressed from start to finish with the success of his music on the charts being the primary focus. The main feature of this database is to give a timeline of all Cash’s music and how he developed from his first record label till his last one and the success of them. This source gives the history of the success not the meaning or a more in depth look at the music he played, inspirations and style of it. For this biography, I would think that someone who is deeply interested in the way that the artist got his start in music and the rise and fall of an artist, Cash in particular. I like the overview of his†¦show more content†¦It walks you through his rise and his inventible fall from success in the way it happened and what happened. The Wikipedia entry about Johnny Cash compared to the first two databases is the one I would go to i f I had already visited the previous. Though it does talk more about his personal life outside of his music career it still has bits of information that describes his music career that was put more on the back burner. One of the main reasons that I go to this site after the fact is that the way that the site tells his story is broken down into different points about him so you read about his life but it is out of order and harder to follow. This site could be useful if you wanted a overview about his life but if you wanted to know more about his music you would have to go else where to find out more information. People who just want a taste of the artist would use this or those who want to read about his story without going to deep into it. I would say this is a more of an historical account of his life and should be viewed as such. The last site is Johnny Cash’s dedicated site â€Å"johnnycash.com†. This website lets fans view his life but if he was alive today it wou ld be a useful site to show his touring schedule and to find merchandise to support him. The biography that is on the website is short but it contains the general information that Wikipedia has but in chronological order. The site is put togetherShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theories addressing learning styles1525 Words   |  7 Pageschildren benefit through visual aids, but also in a music classroom. Amy Casey, a former elementary teacher in the Kansas City school district said, â€Å"My experiences in my own classroom have proven that integrating technology into the music curriculum entices students to actively engage in learning† (2005). Setting up music centers in a classroom allows students to learn to use technology in various ways. Children are able to learn how to read music or learn the piano keys with the use of a computerRead MoreInformation Behaviour of Middle School Students Essays1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe 21st century school library is the hub of student lear ning with librarians helping with research, encouraging students to read for enjoyment and developing their information literacy skills. All these aspects are important for the current generation of students who have been â€Å"raised with easy familiarity with video games, email, instant messaging†¦Web 2.0 social networking habits, they have developed patterns of engagement that are different from those of earlier generations.† (Godwin, 2008,Read MoreTv Guide Case Study1233 Words   |  5 PagesTV Guide has become a staple in both the magazine and infotainment industries since 1955. With a weekly circulation of 14.5 million, TV Guide is the largest magazine in the United States (McDonald, 1998). Although faced with increasing competition, the magazine still managed to increase its number of ad pages and revenue in 1993 and 1994 (1998). The competition is both with growth and technology, as well as with consumer distribution options that have become available since t he Radnor, PennsylvaniaRead MoreDatabase Technology And Its Effect On The Entertainment Industry1859 Words   |  8 Pagesthe largest effect on the entertainment industry is database technology. Database technology has touched every aspect of the entertainment industry, from contacting customers, sales, marketing, predictive tracking, video streaming, and keeping track of sales, taxes, and piracy issues. All major organizations within the entertainment business use some form of database technology. The entertainment industry uses all four of the main types of Database Management Systems (DBMS); Hierarchical, NetworkRead MoreEssay about Product Life Cycle Analysis For The Apple Ipod1617 Words   |  7 Pageslistening to my favorite high-energy-time-to-wake-up music. The weather channel says it is going to be a rainy morning, so I grab my umbrella and head for the door. During the car ride I toggle between the news and my French audio lessons. All of these events are done through the use of a little device that seems to be everywhere you look. For the past years we have seen how APPLE Computers Inc. has not only introduced the Ipod into the market for music players, but created the new must have pop iconRead MoreTips For Creating Small Business Tribes760 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best thing is, tribes are not exclusive properties of big brands alone. They are out there... just waiting for you to take the first step in rounding them up. My tribe is the database that I send emails out to every week and spam them till kingdom comes. Think again... The key difference between a database and a tribe is that the latter, though likely to be a lot smaller in numbers, works harder (and more effectively) for you. These are the groups of guys who will tell everyone about yourRead MoreEssay about Uop Library Manual7804 Words   |  32 PagesBy: Learning Team C – Noe Sandoval, RonJuan-D, Duffey Wolvin Date: June 20, 2010 University Library User Manual Table of Contents University Library 1) Article Databases – Major†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦...6-8 EBSCOhost, Gale PowerSearch, ProQuest 2) Article Databases – Specialized†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...8-9 3) Books, Dissertations, and Theses...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9-10 Books@Ovid, Business Book Summaries, Dissertation amp; ThesesRead MoreData And Processing Of Data Essay1993 Words   |  8 Pageslike Social networking sites, Emails, audio and video files, text files and other various files is unstructured. The traditional database cannot handle this complex and high volumes of data efficiently. The Hadoop framework provides an effective solution for storing large volumes of data and processing the data for analysis. This paper deals about the Traditional Databases, Big data, Data analysis and how effectively Hadoop stores these large volumes of data and processes data for analysis. FurthermoreRead MoreTok Essay Art Is a Lie That Brings Us Nearer to the Truth (Pablo Picasso)900 Words   |  4 Pagesa certain philosophy that lies beyond the understanding of the audience, but can be deciphered by the artist or creator. â€Å"All of the arts, poetry, music, ritual, the visible arts, the theater, must singly and together create the most comprehensive art of all, a humanized society, and its masterpiece, free man† (Bernason, Bernard). The quote shows an ethical perspective on all of the areas involving the arts. Perception is one of the key things that help theatre and other form of arts to evolveRead MoreEssay on Classroom Leadership: Field Experience Analysis1227 Words   |  5 Pages Educators instruct all learners to meet the standards for their district and state. The observation of school mission will identify values, curriculum, and goals, which guide the mission statement and vision. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a safety measure implemented by federal government to protect the rights of students in the learning environment (http://www.ed.gov). This inclusive middle school commits to excellence in teaching and learning for all students. The observational

National Safety and Quality Health Clinics - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the National Safety and Quality Health Clinics. Answer: Introduction: The Hearing Service Program was launched in 1997 and offers examination and hearing devices for eligible Australians and specialised services for specific groups nationwide. This program is managed and administered by the Department of Health. The Department is a key stakeholder for this program and offers information regarding eligibility, the location of sites, resolve complaints, and advise Ministers on strategic policy. The program aims to reduce the incidence and effects of avoidable hearing loss in Australia. Hearing Service Program achieves this objective by offering access to high-quality hearing services and devices to Australians of all ages. Hearing loss is a significant problem in Australia, which affects both indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. In 2005, it was estimated that approximately 3.55 million Australians had hearing problems. The same study notes by 2050, one in every four Australians will be diagnosed with a hearing problem. Aboriginal Australians are the most affected population in the community. Between 2012 and 2013, approximately one in every eight indigenous people reported having a hearing problem. The rate of hearing loss between aboriginal and non-aboriginal people is 1.3 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Hearing loss has been found to increase the rate of cognitive decline. In one study, it was revealed that hearing loss was directed related to dementia. The study involving 4,463 subjects, found that 16.3% of those who had hearing loss developed dementia (Gurgel et al., 2014). This study concluded that hearing problems might result in cognitive dysfunction in seniors aged 65 and above. The Health Service Program achieves its mandate in various ways. Firstly, eligible clients have a choice of service provider. There are up to 270 selected providers of this program in approximately 3000 locations across Australia (Hearing Services, 2017). The high number of service providers aims to make the services available to a wider percentage of the population. Secondly, the program provides a hearing assessment. Hearing assessment is a pass-fail screening, performed with a variety of tools to determine a persons hearing ability or sensitivity. Thirdly, the Hearing Service Program offer advice and support about hearing loss. Most of the advice and support entails ways of improving the quality of life for those experiencing hearing loss. Empirical evidence suggests that hearing loss can cause communication disorders, loneliness, dependence and isolation (Ciorba et al., 2012). Finally, the program helps in fitting subsidised hearing device as well as maintenance if needed. The Hearing Service Program uses a wide variety of resources to offer services to Australians. The primary resource that is used to make the program successful is hearing devices. Clients who have hearing problems are given hearing devices to restore their normal functioning. In fact, from July 2016 to June 2017, the Program had fitted about 395, 829 hearing devices (Hearing Services, 2017). This program also uses a website and online portal to assist in service provision. The website offers comprehensive information about the service including eligibility and how to access the service providers in different locations across Australia. Individuals who have hearing problems can connect with the service through a specific telephone number or email. The other resources for this program include both permanent and mobile service centres. Mobile health services including mobile clinics in urban areas play an important role in delivering health care service (Jamir et al., 2013). The mobile service centres for Health Service Program help to offer services to the marginalised and underserved people in the community. Some clients with hearing problems are given listening devices if they deserve. Ethical considerations The Health Service Program promotes the interest of Australians specifically those with hearing problems. The structure of the program connects both clients and healthcare professionals. In promoting the interests of the Australians, Health Service Program offers hearing assessment, advice, hearing devices and maintenance to eligible clients. Recent studies indicate that the use of hearing aids is beneficial to the elderly. For instance, users of hearing aids experience less depression and anxiety. The rate of depression in elders who use hearing aid is mainly measured using a geriatric depression scale (Ciorba et al., 2012). Another perspective of ethics is improving the quality of health for the entire population. By offering hearing devices and advice, the Health Service Program addresses the issues of communication in the community as well as allowing people to participate in social situations. Further, the program allows people with hearing loss to be employed and pursue educati on. Mitigating risk harm linked to the provision of healthcare is a policy priority. The ability to prevent harm is a fundamental aspect of the overall quality of care (Nabhan et al., 2012). Evidence suggests that a significant number of harms in the delivery of healthcare occur due to human factors. These harms are propagated by the complexity of healthcare systems and process, which insinuates that an increased partnership between human factors and health science is needed (Carayon Wood, 2010). The Hearing Service Program prevents harm by focusing on human factors. The program emphasises on hearing assessment before any treatment is administered. In case the assessment identifies that the client would benefit from hearing device, they are offered a fully subsidised hearing device. The initial step of hearing assessment is important in preventing harm and offering treatment to only the deserving clients. The program offers services to all Australians regardless of their cultural and ethnic background, gender and race. There are specific services for specific groups across Australia. The main groups that receive assistance in the community are older Australians, under 26 years, veterans, indigenous Australians, disabled people and Australian defence force. Besides, the hearing services and hearing devices are fairly distributed to deserving clients. Eligible clients from both aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities might receive devices at no cost. Another option is offering partially subsidised hearing devices to the Australians with hearing problems. The fairness of this program aims to eliminate the health inequality between aboriginal Australians and non-aboriginal Australians. A recent study has identified that indigenous Australians experience poorer health outcomes compared to non-Australians (Ong et al., 2012). Respect is invoked as an important element of professionalism and ethics in medicine (Beach et al., 2007). The Hearing Service Program portrays respect for Australians to act freely and make their own choices. Those who want to benefit from this program are allowed to check for eligibility on their will. Patients who are eligible for the service proceed to seek service from help from the verified service providers. The eligibility for Hearing Service Program is guaranteed through the Community Service Obligation (CSO) element of the program. Hence, the Australians are not obliged to get services from the program. Respect also exists between clients and healthcare professionals who seek the services of this program. In any handover, face-to-face, phone or email, patient confidentiality should be respected (Pascoe et al., 2014). The Hearing Service Program values patient confidentiality. The privacy of personal information is guarded according to two main policies which are APP privacy policy and Privacy Commissioners Guideline for Federal and ACT Government Websites. The collected personal information might be shared with third parties including hearing service providers and healthcare professionals. Personal information is shared with the objective of administration as well as clinical delivery. Risk identification and management The program has a documentation framework that keeps clients information. Sufficient record retention is an important practice towards promoting patient safety. Keeping clients records for an extended time is beneficial to monitor client health, even when the clients are not actively getting care. Electronic Health Record (EHR) has been found to improve patient safety (Vanderpool, 2015). Record keeping is also an integral element in resolving professional and legal incidents in medical practice (Pirie, 2011). In addition, the Hearing Service Program has instituted reconsideration and appeals guidelines to enhance patient safety. Clients can request for reconsideration for decisions that affect them. For example, a client can request for reconsideration to be allocated a qualified practitioner or to get authorization for hearing device replacement. The hearing device maintenance service is also meant to enhance patient safety. Finally, the program offers adequate information to patien ts on the available hearing devices to help them in decision-making. For instance, it offers information on the difference between personal sound amplification products (PSAPs) and hearing aids. Once the clients are informed, safety is enhanced. The Health Service Program has established a framework for compliance with mandatory Federal and State regulations. As outlined in a previous paragraph, the Hearing Service Program is managed and administered by the department of health. Thus, the department of health helps in the implementation of mandatory federal and state regulations. To help address potential risks, mandatory federal and state regulations are quoted where necessary and where they apply in the program. Hence, the program is well suited to manage risk relating to federal and state regulations. Potential medical error Medical errors result in severe health problems and are a threat to patient safety. Since all patients are susceptible, medical errors are costly from a human, social and economic point of view (Car et al., 2016). The Hearing Service Program addresses the risk of medical errors in several ways. The first technique is through the provision of information for both the patients and providers. Information on how to access hearing sensitivity and fit hearing devices helps to prevent potential medical errors. The second strategy is effective communication (Lyndon et al., 2011). Healthcare professionals are encouraged to communicate with their clients by offering consumer checklist and addressing complaints. Collaboration is the third way to which the program addresses potential medical errors. Healthcare professionals also seek consent before fitting hearing devices. When seeking consent, healthcare providers also recognise patient needs and apply better techniques to handle them. The Hearing Service Program has been designed based on the existing policies. The entire program is governed by the Hearing Services Administration Act 1997 and other pertinent acts. These include Electronic Transaction Act 1975 and Australian Hearing Services Act 1991 (Office of Hearing Services, 2017). Besides, the Hearing Service Program has a framework for the adoption and implementation of new policies. Based on its current structure, the program is in a position to address risks emanating from existing and future policy. A possible future policy is the elimination of subsidised hearing devices and extension of this service to those who hold private insurance and Medicare. Legislation impacting the field of healthcare The program has the capacity to manage risks relating to this field due to its framework. The Hearing Service Program upholds the People-Centred Health Care as required by the WHO. Additionally, it observes the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 and 2002. The department of health, which administers this program, strives to inform the providers and patients of the legislation effective healthcare and ways of compliance. Other pertinent legislation includes Private Health Insurance 2009, Aged Care 2013 and Australian Aged Care Quality Act 2013 (Department of Health, 2017). Various quality and safety initiatives and activities have been integrated into the Hearing Service Program. Standard one of the NSQHS focuses on governance for safety and quality. Based on this standard, the program accepts and analyses client complaints. Also, the Hearing Program promotes patient respect by encouraging providers to seek patient consent. There are further monthly and annual reports meant to improve the quality of care. Standard two of the NSQHS emphasise on partnering with consumers. Omeni and colleagues found that service user involvement has a positive effect on the quality of health services. In the Hearing Service Program, patients are involved through communication, provision of consumer checklist and physician-patient collaboration (Omeni et al., 2014). The third standard of NSQHS outlines the prevention and control of healthcare linked infections. In a hospital setting, nosocomial infections are those acquired in the course of treatment. These infections can lead to morbidity and mortality. Most of these infections are preventable by adhering to simple guidelines (Revelas, 2012). In non-hospital setting, nosocomial infections can be described as the secondary illnesses that occur during treatment. The Hearing Service Program fits hearing devices to the eligible clients only. The program also offers information on the available hearing devices to prevent adverse outcomes. Standard four of the NSQHS delineates medication safety (NSQHS Standards, 2012). In line with this standard, the program requires service providers to document patient details. Hearing devices are maintained and might be changed to improve safety. Healthcare professionals communicate treatment to ensure patients have a good understanding of the interventions. Recen t literature indicates that medication safety can be promoted through five rights, the right patient, drug, time, dosage and route (Grissinger, 2010). Another NSQHS standard that relates to the selected program is number six, clinical handover. There are well documented clinical handovers, which are face-to-face, telephone and email. Conclusion As discussed in this scholarly paper, Hearing Service Program has an objective of reducing the incidence and implications of the avoidable hearing loss. The program serves the wider Australian community by offering free hearing assessment as well as hearing and listening devices. The key ethical considerations of this program are patient consent, promoting the interest of those with hearing loss, serving Australians without discrimination, observing respect and patient confidentiality. In its risk management, the program has established frameworks for reporting incidences, expressing dissatisfaction, documentation and structures of implementing pertinent policies. Besides, the Hearing Service Program observes and promotes standards one, two, three, four, and six as outlined by NSQHS. The program statistics can determine the effectiveness of the program. Between 2016 and 2017, the program served 922,054 clients and issued 395,829 hearing devices. It is evident that the program serves a significant number of people. The number of complaints has been declining progressively. In the financial year 2014-2015, there were 125 complaints, in 2015-2016, there were 119 and 2016-2017, there were 101 (Hearing Services, 2017). The decline shows that the number of satisfied clients has been increasing. The Hearing Service Program is a successful program that allows Australians to enjoy a better quality of life. Bibliography Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015. Ear Diseases and Hearing Problems. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/0BBD25C6FF8BDB06CA257C2F001458BF?opendocument [Accessed 26 September 2017]. Beach, M., Duggan, P., Cassel, C. Geller, G., 2007. What does respectmean? Exploring the moral obligation of health professionals to respect patients. Journal of general internal medicine, 22(5), pp.692-95. Carayon, P. Wood, K., 2010. Patient Safety: The Role of Human Factors and Systems Engineering. Information Knowledge Systems Management, 153(1), pp.23-46. Car, L. et al., 2016. Identification of priorities for improvement of medication safety in primary care: a PRIORITIZE study. BMC family practice, 17(1), p.160. Ciorba, A., Bianchini, C., Pelucchi, S. Pastore, A., 2012. The impact of hearing loss on the quality of life of elderly adults. Clinical interventions in aging, 7(1), pp.159-63. Department of Health, 2017. Legislation administered by the Minister for Health. [Online] Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-eta2.htm [Accessed 26 September 2017]. Grissinger, M., 2010. The five rights: a destination without a map. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 35(10), p.542. Gurgel, R. et al., 2014. Relationship of hearing loss and dementia: a prospective, population-based study. Otology neurotology, 35(5), pp.775-81. Hearing Services, 2017. Hearing Services Program. [Online] Available at: https://hearingservices.gov.au/ [Accessed 26 September 2017]. Jamir, L., Nongkynrih, B. Gupta, S.K., 2013. Mobile Health Clinics: Meeting Health Needs of the Urban Underserved. Indian J Community Med, 38(3), pp.132-34. Lyndon, A., Zlatnik, M. Wachter, R., 2011. Effective physician-nurse communication: a patient safety essential for labor and delivery. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 205(2), pp.91-96. Nabhan, M. et al., 2012. What is preventable harm in healthcare? A systematic review of definitions. BMC health services research, 12(1), p.128. NSQHS Standards, 2012. National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards. [Online] Available at: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/NSQHS-Standards-Sept-2012.pdf [Accessed 26 September 2017]. Office of Hearing Services, 2017. Hearing Service Program. [Online] Available at: https://www.hearingservices.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/0ecf7bff-e412-43c1-908e-d5686e7af69b/Legislation.pdf?MOD=AJPERES [Accessed 26 September 2017]. Omeni, E. et al., 2014. Service user involvement: impact and participation: a survey of service user and staff perspectives. BMC health services research, 14(1), p.491. Ong, K., Carter, R., Kelaher, M. Anderson, I., 2012. Differences in primary health care delivery to Australias Indigenous population: a template for use in economic evaluations. BMC health services research, 12(1), p.307. Pascoe, H., Gill, S., Hughes, A. McCall-White, M., 2014. Clinical handover: An audit from Australia. The Australasian medical journal, 7(9), pp.363-71. Pirie, S., 2011. Documentation and record keeping. J Perioper Pract, 21(1), pp.22-27. Revelas, A., 2012. Healthcareassociated infections: A public health problem. Niger medical journal, 53(2), pp.59-64. Vanderpool, D., 2015. EHR DOCUMENTATION: How to Keep Your Patients Safe, Keep Your Hard-Earned Money, and Stay Out of Court. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 12(7), pp.34-38.

Loan Agreement to Maintain Their Position as the Creditor Enhance

Question: What To Do If In Sharons Situation? Answer: Banks by practice include loan covenants in the loan agreement to maintain their position as the creditor and enhance the probability that the loan will be repaid by the borrower in full and on time(Wells, 2011). The covenant is a promise the borrower commits to assure the bank that the loan will be repaid. The type of loan covenant that Brady Industrial Products took out form the bank is affirmative loan covenant that is used to ensure that the business participates in activities that ensure the health and well-being of the business. Some of these activities may include paying all taxes involved in the business including employee-related taxes, maintain existing financial records and reports, and uphold insurance policies of the business(Chandler, 2014). Another promise may be to maintain its current legal standing(Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). The issue Brady Industrial Products is facing is serious because the bank could call its loan, stop any further lending to the business, and even seize any assets the company had posted as collateral, or even start legal proceedings to recover its money. The ethical issues involved in the case study including reporting a transaction in an inaccurate manner or fraudulent financial reporting, and disclosure. By recording the loan as a current receivable instead of the non-current receivable status it has qualifies the action as fraudulent financial reporting(Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2011). This is so because the figure is recorded in a manner that does not conform to the generally accepted accounting principles. Also, the failure to disclose the correct information to the creditor and investors alike and hence prevent them from making informed decisions qualifies as fraudulent financial reporting(Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2008). It is not ethical to keep the correct current ratio from the bank. Sharon, in this case should consider the moral and social implications of her actions should she decide to follow OSheas proposal, especially in terms of how the decision will affect other stakeholders in the business whether directly or indirectly(Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2011). Actions Available to Sharon When a loan covenant is not met, the firms financial statements will be affected negatively. The violation also mandates the bank to call the loan and demand a full payment. This provision is behind the 100% classification of the debt as current liabilities, a move that may portray a weaker financial position to creditors and investors(Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Knowing the potential threat facing the organization, Sharon should negotiate with the bank and acquire a waiver from the bank for the particular violation of the loan covenant(Chandler, 2014). An audit in mid-September will indicate that a quarterly ratio may also not be met hence; the debt will need to be classified as current due to the possibility that the bank may recall the loan within that year. Consequently, negotiating with the bank to revise the loan agreement and adjust the required ratios to realistic figures that can be met by the company is the best option Sharon can take. Sharon could also consider Tims first suggestion of selling inventory and putting pressure on some individuals to pay up what they owe the company. The sole aim of this exercise is to raise the current assets considerably as a show of commitment towards repaying the loan even as she seeks a revision of the loan agreement and waiver from the bank for the violation of the loan covenant What To Do If In Sharons Situation Sharon realizes that there is not enough time left to raise the ratio of current assets to current liabilities to the figure that Brady Industrial Products had committed to. Hence, if I were Sharon I would contact the bank at once after the discovery of the violation. Waiting or using other means and failure to communicate with the bank on time has the potential to arouse suspicion about the dealings of the firm, a situation that gravely compounds the problem(Wells, 2011). Before approaching the bank, however, it is necessary to draft a plan that demonstrates how the company intends to correct the problem. This initiative will serve to assure the bank that the company remains committed to honoring its side of the agreement(Velesquez, 2007). The recovery plan that I would draft will include realistic financial projections related to the business strategy that I propose. The report will also detail how the loan covenant was not met and how the company intends to get back into complianc e. References Carroll, A. B., Buchholtz, A. K. (2014). Business and Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Chandler, R. C. (2014). Business and corporate Integrity: Sustaining organizational compliance, ethics, and trust. Oxford: Praeger, ABC-CLIO. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2008). Business and Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2011). Business ethics: Ethical decison making and cases. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Velesquez, M. G. (2007). Business ethics, concept and cases. New Delhi: Pearson Education. Wells, M. J. (2011). Framework-based Approach to Teaching Principle-based Accounting Standards. Accounting Education, 20(4), 303-316.